Three decades after unification, Germany finds itself suffering the effects of a long political slide, Adam Tooze writes in a London Review of Books essay, tracing the collapse of Germany's traditional socialist left and the rise of its hard-right party, the AfD. After the Berlin Wall fell, Germany's left failed to make inroads in the post-communist East (against expectations), he writes; thanks to deindustrialization and austerity-driven reforms to Germany's welfare state, the East has since become a bastion of far-right support. The migration crisis (and an uncertain response) didn't help, and as the traditional left has fallen, the further-left Greens have also benefited. With the fringes rising, Germany faces a political reality in which Chancellor Angela Merkel's centrist government is a "political zombie, a relic of a bygone age," Tooze writes. |