Wednesday, 5 October 2022

Putin gives final approval to Ukraine annexation plan despite retreats

Wednesday, October 5, 2022

by Linda Noakes

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OPEC+ heads for a clash with the U.S., banks financing Musk's Twitter deal face hefty losses, and why residents of a South Korean seaside town got a big surprise

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A Ukrainian service member holds captured Russian weapons near the town of Bakhmut, Donetsk region, October 4, 2022. REUTERS/Anna Kudriavtseva

RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR

Russian President Vladimir Putin formalized the annexation of four Ukrainian regions despite major battlefield reversals in recent days shrinking the amount of seized territory Moscow controls.

U.S. President Joe Biden promised a new $625-million security assistance package to Ukraine, prompting a warning from Moscow that such a move risked a direct military clash between Russia and the West.

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko accused Ukraine of sending 15,000 troops to the border area to build defenses and conduct reconnaissance, actions that he called "provocations".

The wife of a Ukrainian fighter imprisoned by Russia called for his release as a U.N. rights official said monitors had documented cases of Ukrainian prisoners being tortured, in two cases to death.

Russian TV journalist Marina Ovsyannikova, famous for staging an on-air protest against Russia's war in Ukraine, confirmed she had escaped house arrest over charges of spreading fake news again, saying she had no case to answer.

Here's what you need to know about the conflict right now

A South Korean Air Force F-15K fighter jet takes part in a joint bombing drill with the U.S. in this handout picture provided by the Defense Ministry, South Korea, October 4, 2022

WORLD

South Korea and the U.S. military conducted rare missile drills and an American supercarrier repositioned east of North Korea after Pyongyang flew a missile over Japan, one of the allies' sharpest responses since 2017 to a North Korean weapon test. But the South Korean display of military force went wrong in a blaze of burning rocket fuel, alarming residents of a seaside town.

British Prime Minister Liz Truss urged her fractious party to stick together and help transform the economy and the country, fighting to restore her dwindling authority after a chaotic first month in office. As she started to speak at her party's annual conference two protesters held up a sign asking 'Who voted for this?' before they were escorted away by security personnel as the crowd chanted 'out, out, out'.

Iran summoned Britain's ambassador for the second time since nationwide protests erupted last month, Iranian media reported, stepping up accusations of Western meddling in ongoing unrest sparked by a woman's death in police custody. Here's a timeline of events in Iran since Mahsa Amini's arrest and death.

Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro and his leftist challenger were hunting endorsements as they fine-tuned their campaigns for a runoff in an election that has proven more competitive than expected. The highly polarized race, marked by threats from Bolsonaro that he might contest the results, will be decided on October 30.

Ethiopia's government has accepted an invitation by the African Union to participate in peace talks aimed at ending a two-year conflict with rival Tigray forces. The conflict has killed thousands of civilians and uprooted millions.


U.S.


U.S. voters prefer Republicans over Democrats for solving immigration and crime problems, suggesting the Republican emphasis on border security and fighting crime could help it in the November 8 midterm elections, a Reuters/Ipsos poll showed.

President Joe Biden will travel to Florida today and pledge support to help the state recover from Hurricane Ian during a visit that includes a meeting with Governor Ron DeSantis, a possible rival in the 2024 presidential race.

Former President Donald Trump asked the Supreme Court to intervene in his fight with the Justice Department over classified documents seized from his Florida home as part of a criminal investigation into his handling of government records.

Oath Keepers founder Stewart Rhodes told followers of his far-right group that Trump "will need us and our rifles" just days after the then-Republican president lost the 2020 election, an FBI witness said in court.

Police in Stockton, California, released surveillance video footage of a person sought for questioning in connection with a string of six murders and said the crimes could be the work of a serial killer "on a mission."

An OPEC sign is seen as OPEC+ meets in Vienna, October 5, 2022. REUTERS/Lisa Leutner

BUSINESS & MARKETS

OPEC+ looks set for deep cuts to its oil output targets when it meets today, curbing supply in an already tight market despite pressure from the United States and others to pump more. The potential cut could spur a recovery in oil prices that have dropped to about $90 from $120 three months ago.

Elon Musk is proposing to proceed with his original $44 billion bid to take Twitter private, calling for an end to a lawsuit by the social media company that could have forced him to pay up, whether he wanted to or not. Musk's U-turn could not have come at a worse time for the banks funding a large portion of the $44 billion deal and they could be facing significant losses.

A steepening drop in euro zone business activity last month will likely put paid to any hopes the currency union avoids recession, just as elevated inflation puts pressure on the European Central Bank to act, a survey showed. British businesses last month suffered the sharpest contraction in activity since early last year, although the downturn was a little less severe than first estimated.

Faced with mounting evidence that loose U.S. monetary policy contributed to the breakout of inflation last year, the Federal Reserve now faces the risk it jumped too far the other way with its plans to fight price pressures through continued aggressive interest rate hikes even as the world economy wobbles.

Financial messaging system SWIFT has laid out its blueprint for a global central bank digital currency network following an eight-month experiment on different technologies and currencies. SWIFT said its trial resembled a bicycle wheel where 14 central and commercial banks in total connected spoke-like into its main hub.

Quote of the day

"People have to realize this transition comes at a cost. We all have our own valley of death to get to EVs."

David Roberts

Investor in Evtec Aluminium

Engine parts makers face a perilous few years until EVs truly take off

Video of the day

French fries go hi-tech with ‘Flippy 2’ robot

The robot cuts the human out of a big chunk of the cooking process in fast-food restaurants.

And finally…

Nobel prize goes to pioneers of molecule-building 'click chemistry'

Carolyn Bertozzi, Morten Meldal and Barry Sharpless won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering reactions that let molecular building blocks snap together to efficiently create new desired compounds.

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