The Trump administration's zero-tolerance policy toward migrants entering from the US-Mexico border is unlikely to act as much of a deterrence, writes Sofía Martínez for The Atlantic. Previous migrant flows from Central America were about economics. Now, it's about safety, too. "Yes, there are still male heads of household seeking to pursue the 'American Dream' in the US so as to send home a couple of hundred dollars each month to their families. But the crux of the recent crisis at the border is that there are…many more families, newborns, children, and pregnant women escaping life-or-death situations as much as poverty," Martínez writes. "The region's civil wars left behind tens of thousands of young people from broken families. That reality, combined with extreme inequality, policies of mass incarceration of suspicious youth, and weak judicial and security institutions created the new monster that is today's gang problem. Over the past 15 years, they have taken over both rural and urban areas across North Central America, setting up roadblocks in poor neighborhoods and imposing their own law." |